Each time I read Ayn Rand’s Atlas Shrugged I am struck by one (okay, more, but stick with me) thought: once you get past all the speechifying and selfless self-sacrifice on the altar of money, it’s a romance novel. Pure and simple. Follows the so-called formula to the letter.
We all know the story. The world’s elite have come under the grip of Extreme socialism bordering on out-and-out Communism. The idea of producing for the bottom line of a company – or worse, to line the pockets of the company’s owners – is an anathema. No thinking person works for the individual good; the collective good is all that matters.
In the course of imposing this theory on the world, these philosophical elites drive all the thinking, doing folk of the world underground. The ones who can actually make things work are, in the words of one character, on strike. They won’t make money for The Man. It is Rand’s private little joke that The Man is a hand-wringing do-gooder.
Of course, the doers of the world will not remain on strike forever. Once the bad of the world is defeated, they will once again rise up and take their rightful places in society. Until then, well, Colorado is a lovely place to hide out from ills of political experiments gone woefully wrong.
Dagny Taggart, one of the few people at Taggart Transcontinental with a functioning brain, is strong, beautiful, long-legged, and alarmingly capable. You know, she can drive a train and pilot a plane (though, as the story reveals – I am not going to be precious about spoilers here, by the way – not very well; she crashes into the strikers’ Shangri-la). She is also the object of lust for pretty much all the major male characters, save the pirate.
John Galt, the man behind the national catch-phrase “Who is John Galt” (lesson two: all of our wacky sayings have a root in some sort of weird reality), is Dagny’s male equal with a twist. Hmm, two twists. He doesn’t run a railroad, in fact, he hasn’t really done much in the way of business magnating at all (he’s an engineer, it’s forgivable). He has also left the world behind while Dagny, somewhat quixotically, chooses to fight losing battle after losing battle. She will not Give Up, while he has seen the future and it will not come to pass until she does.
As is critically important in all romance novels, the first important step is that boy must meet girl. Rand plays with the formula a bit – perhaps following the less rigid strictures of classic Mills & Boon (before they became codified into today’s romance novel) – by throwing a secondary love interest, Hank Rearden into the mix. Of course, he’s married, so we all know that this relationship is doomed to failure.
Rand also teases us with the re-appearance of Dagny’s childhood-friend-turned-enemy Francisco d’Anconia. Sure, Dagny adored the idealistic youth, but the jaded, profligate playboy is another matter. How, she wrings her hands in worry, can he allow his business to suffer so? Helpfully, she ignores all of his words and concentrates on what she perceives to be his actions. It would be a much shorter book if she actually paid attention to what her adored Frisco is really saying.
I digress. The truth of the matter is that once you have reached any age over 25, there is much about Atlas Shrugged that can be skimmed. Rand does love to drive home her points and philosophy. Of course, she insists on doing so while her characters are at dinner parties and having cocktails. If someone were to climb up on the soapbox during martini hour in this day and age, they would probably get the same reception as Rand’s heroes.
Yeah, well, there’s a time for deep philosophy and a time for losing yourself in the glory of a well-mixed Manhattan.
Sorry. I digressed from my digression.
The point is, when Dagny meets John Galt, we all know that this is the man for her. Rearden knows it. Francisco knows it. Everyone in Shangri-la knows it. Dagny knows it. Galt, being all-seeing and all-knowing, has always known it. Rand again plays with the romance formula, in the case, the classic “I hate you, I hate you, I hate you, kiss me you fool, I love you” trope. This type of conflict, conflict that is generally a mask for courtship, all happens before Dagny and Galt meet.
Neat, huh? It’s like Rand has redefined the romance novel. This allows the two lovers to move forward (and by move forward, I mean many, many pages of text) by realizing that their real battle is to be fought against the enemy who might tear them apart forever. You know, the life and death battle that leads to the all-important Black Moment.
Thus our characters are torn apart. If they so much as glimpse each other (other than for furtive sex in the tunnel – yeah, you need a more obvious metaphor than that?), all is lost. But they cannot stay apart!
But you know this is a romance novel and even though the entire Northern corner of the United States has been blasted and leveled and everyone’s pretty much dead (not to mention the fact that entire continent’s infrastructure is destroyed), all will work out just fine. Rand will not fail the romance structure. It feels dicey, surely the end is near, maybe, just maybe the good guys will fail…
Of course I’m joking. Rand embraced all aspects of the American dream in this novel. The happy ending is all but guaranteed. Naturally, you will read through to the end to verify, but you can trust the author here.
Now, I am not suggesting that Atlas Shrugged is a great romance novel. The writing is clunky, the emotional scenes lack any real feeling (one exception is the touching scene when Rearden comes upon the dying Wet Nurse – the idealistic youth placed by the government to spy on Rearden – and gives the boy fatherly comfort). Dagny and Galt are meeting on an intellectual plane, not a physical plane. That they are both physically perfect is just pure good luck.
(If I weren’t the lazy sort, I would also spend some time here analyzing the homoerotic aspects of this novel; the relationship between Francisco and Rearden is especially interesting when you try to read too much into the text).
When you are young, you read Ayn Rand to bolster your irrepressible idealism. When you are old, you see that the very black-and-white world of people like Dagny and Galt isn’t so crisp and clear. And when you are really old or maybe just one who looks for love in all the wrong places, you see that Rand, like most people, is really just a romantic at heart.

Comments (7)
Heh, now I'm tempted to want to review The Fountainhead: A Romance....
Posted by Jennifer | August 17, 2007 11:52 AM
Posted on August 17, 2007 11:52
how do i get the atlas shrugged to read and print on the net.
Posted by nehemiah | August 21, 2007 10:14 AM
Posted on August 21, 2007 10:14
I loved your review. I felt the same way about "The Fountainhead".
Posted by Cindy | August 21, 2007 12:21 PM
Posted on August 21, 2007 12:21
While I do agree that "The Fountainhead" meets all the criteria, I have a serious weakness for "Atlas Shrugged". Also my copy of the former is a first edition (go figure). I'm afraid to open it!
As for the electronic edition. my math is, shall we say?, inadequate for this discussion. If there isn't an official publisher version, then any copy you find is likely a bootleg (I'm guessing this book has not moved into the public domain). I am 99.9% certain that the author would not approve of bootlegs...
Posted by Kassia | August 22, 2007 9:13 PM
Posted on August 22, 2007 21:13
I don't know about the ebook, but you can download the 52 hour 19 minute unabridged audio book from Audible.com. Sounds like torture to me.
Posted by kirk | August 23, 2007 9:26 AM
Posted on August 23, 2007 09:26
Kassia, I think you really missed the essential "point(s)" of both The Fountainhead and Atlas. That is that doing anything for the "good" of others rather than for yourself leads to economic and moral decay. Capitalism is only one form of "working for oneself" although I agree Rand was heavily influenced by events of the Russian revolution and the rise of socialism, that is not her point.
One way of looking at Atals Shrugged is to see it as an amplification of the concepts in Fountainhead. In writing Atlas, Rand carried out the logic of her philosophy almost to the ridiculous.
Consider this: everything in the world, save one thing, is "free". Gopd or nature put all the gold, diamonds, iron, and people here without price. It is the new idea in the human brain that transforms labor and materials into something of greater value. This mind is the Fountainhead.
Posted by Hal | January 1, 2008 1:40 PM
Posted on January 1, 2008 13:40
Hal, I assure you that I am very much aware of the messages of both novels. Since so many others have written about the philosophical aspects of Rand's work, I thought it would be fun to take an entirely new look at her work. Once you strip away the heavy-handed message (she is near-fanatical about making sure the story fits the philosophy rather than letting the story develop organically), these novels are classic romances.
Plus it was pure fun to write a review of such a well-read novel from a different perspective.
Posted by Kassia | January 1, 2008 5:40 PM
Posted on January 1, 2008 17:40